Cricket: ODI, Test, T20I, Worldcup Winner List, Related all Topics.
Cricket:- Cricket is the most loved game in the world, played between two teams of eleven players. It is a bat-and-ball game played on a grass field. The game is played over several innings, with each team taking turns batting and bowling. The team scoring the most runs in each inning wins the match. Cricket is an English word in itself. Cricket is called “Golgattam Lakad Pattam De Danadan Competition” in Hindi.
History:-
Cricket, initially known as the national summer game of England, has gained immense popularity around the world. The popularity is such that it is not limited to the professional field only; rather, people of all ages and genders are seen playing cricket in their streets and places. This article explains the basic rules of the game. It provides information about cricket pitches and important rules used during the game. It also features a discussion of some important terminology and legends of the game.
No one has yet presented any concrete evidence about when and how the game of cricket originated. The origin of cricket is not documented, and no one has presented any specific evidence about it. Is. However, there is a dominant belief that cricket probably originated in England, which is supported by various books and documents. England played an important role in introducing and spreading cricket globally. The formation of the Hambledon Club in 1760, later transformed into the Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC), is considered significant in the history of cricket. The specific details of cricket’s origins are uncertain, but England’s influence has been significant, ushering in an important era in the development of the game. England is called the birthplace of cricket. The national game of England is also cricket. Cricket started in England in the year 1611, in the 70th century. Cricket is a team sport played outdoors. Cricket originated in England and gradually became popular throughout the world.
Cricket Once upon a time, cricket was a foreign game, but from there it reached the developed and developing countries of the world. The establishment of the Imperial Cricket Club in 1909 was an important step that marked the beginning of the tradition of playing cricket not only in England but across the world, but it also helped elevate cricket to the heights of excellence on the international stage. The Imperial Cricket Club, established in 1909, was renamed the International Cricket Conference in 1956. The introduction of cricket to India was facilitated by the British government, and the match between England and Australia in 1877 was the first official cricket match. The most official organization of cricket is MCC. also originated in England and gradually its influence spread worldwide, and cricket boards of all countries started working under it.
Audience:-
This article is for those who want to know and learn about cricket. It is prepared keeping in mind that the reader is unaware of the basics of the game. It is a basic guide to help a beginner understand the game of cricket. Before proceeding with this article, you are required to have a passion for cricket and an eagerness to acquire knowledge on the same. The information given here is to enhance your knowledge about the game. However, there is no comprehensive guide on how to play it. But after knowing all the rules of cricket, people will become more interested in it.
Objective:-
Cricket is indeed an outdoor game that is played on the ground. The main objective of the game is to score more runs than the opposing team. This is achieved by attempting to score as many runs as possible while also trying to restrict the other team’s score and dismissing their batsmen. If you are interested in learning more about the game, its popular terms, and its rules, I suggest you read further in the document.
Team Size:-
In cricket, each playing team consists of 11 players, and a captain is appointed among them. Apart from these 11 players, each side has a few more players who can only take the field as a replacement for an injured team member. But that player can only field; there should be 11 players on the fielding team, and the opposition team can send only two batsmen on the field at the time of play.
For all international tournaments organized by the International Cricket Council (ICC), the governing body of cricket, it is necessary to have a team of 15 members, or along with this, as per the recent ICC rules, you may survive in this competition with 18 members.
Asian countries participating in cricket:-
Cricket originated in England and gradually became popular all over the world. Gradually, this game gained popularity on the Asian continent as well. India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, and Bangladesh also started playing this game.
Asian Cricket Council
The Asian Cricket Council was established in 1983 and included all the cricket-playing countries in Asia. It was formed to develop the Asian Cricket Council and cricket in Asia.
In the late 1900s, Asian countries like India, Sri Lanka, and Pakistan made their mark on world cricket by each winning the World Cup once. This led to the formation of the Asian Cricket Conference in 1983, which took charge of the development of the game in the rest of Asia. By the 21st century (2003–2014), Bangladesh had become a new force in Asian cricket. The Asian Cricket Conference was renamed the Asian Cricket Council in 2003, headquartered in Kuala Lumpur. The council is subordinate to the ICC and has an association of 25 countries.
Cricket-playing countries in Asia
| Country | Membership Status |
|---|---|
| Afghanistan | Associate member (ODI status) |
| Bahrain | Affiliate Member |
| Bangladesh | Full Member |
| Bhutan | Affiliate Member |
| Brunei | Former associate member (2002–2015) |
| Cambodia | Unavailable |
| China | Affiliate Member |
| Hong Kong | Associate member (ODI status) |
| India | Full Member |
| Iran | Former associate member (left establishment) |
| Kuwait | Associate Member |
| Malaysia | Associate member |
| Maldives | Affiliate Member |
| Myanmar | Associate Member |
| Nepal | Former Associate Member (left the establishment) |
| Oman | Associate member (T20 status) |
| Pakistan | Full Member |
| Qatar | Affiliate Member |
| Saudi Arabia | Associate Member |
| Singapore | Associate Member |
| Sri Lanka | Full Member |
| Chinese Taipei | Unavailable |
| Tajikistan | Unavailable |
| Thailand | Associate member |
| United Arab Emirates | Associate member (ODI status) |
Non-Asian Countries Participating in Cricket:-
Cricket’s roots in England, Australia, the West Indies, and South Africa date back to the early 20th century. Abe Bailey, then President of the South Africa Cricket Association, conceived the idea of an international council, leading to the formation of the Imperial Cricket Conference in 1906, later known as the International Cricket Council (ICC). Over the past two decades, Zimbabwe, Kenya, Ireland, the Netherlands, Canada, Scotland, and the UAE have joined global tournaments. The game has expanded to over 100 countries, including recent adoption by the United States. International cricket features three formats: test matches (5 days), one-day internationals (50 overs), and T-20 internationals (20 overs), with T-20 emerging as the most popular format in the last five years. Explore this dynamic global sport governed by the ICC. T-20 is the latest and most popular format over the last five years.
What is Test Match, Types, it’s All Rules:-
Test match:– Test cricket is a form of first-class cricket played at the international level between teams representing full member countries of the International Cricket Council (ICC). Test cricket is a format of cricket in which the longest duration of the match is five days. Each day’s play in a test match usually lasts for seven hours. This is considered the highest standard of the game. This is the real test of the players playing ability. Test matches are played between national representative teams. Which has been given the test status determined and respected by the International Cricket Council (ICC).
Teams with Test Status and Debut Dates
| Team | Test Debut Date |
|---|---|
| Australia | 15 March 1877 |
| England | 15 March 1877 |
| South Africa | 12 March 1889 |
| West Indies | 23 June 1928 |
| New Zealand | 10 January 1930 |
| India | 25 June 1932 |
| Pakistan | 16 October 1952 |
| Sri Lanka | 17 February 1982 |
| Zimbabwe | 18 October 1992 |
| Bangladesh | 10 November 2000 |
| Ireland | 11 May 2018 |
| Afghanistan | 14 June 2018 |
Types of test matches:-
There are two types of test matches.
- Day Test Match: A day test match is played with a red ball.
- Day/Night Test Match: The day/night test match is played with pink balls.
In a test match, all the players as well as the umpire wear white clothes. 90 overs are bowled in a day in a test match. According to the rule, the new ball is available after 80 overs. Four innings are played in a test match. Which is divided into three parts: 1st session, 2nd session, and 3rd session. Each session is 30 overs, and after the first session is completed, there is lunch, and then after the next 30 overs, there is a tea break.
There are three reviews for a team in a test match. Free hit is not given on no ball in the test match. In a test match, stumps occur after 90 overs. Stumps mean the end of that day’s play in a test match.
How is a test match drawn?
A drawn match in a test match occurs when it is the last day of the match (5th day), and the team that is batting on the 5th day does not allow its team to be all out till the end of the game. No matter what the lead of the opposing team is.
WTC Winners & Runners List (2019-2023):-
| Year | Winner | Won By | Runner Up | Venue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021-23 | Australia | 209 Runs | India | Kennington Oval, London |
| 2019-21 | New Zealand | 8 Wickets | India | Southampton |
WTC Winners List with Captain, Man of the Match
| Year | Winner | Captain | Man Of The Match |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021-23 | Australia | Pat Cummins | Travis Head |
| 2019-21 | New Zealand | Kane Williamson | Kyle Jamieson |
One-Day International:-
One Day International is a style of cricket in which 50 overs per team are played between two national cricket teams. This match is also called LOI (Limited Overs International). It was introduced in the 1980s, and 60 overs are bowled on a side. The dress code was the same as in Test cricket. Over the years, the rules of this format also changed drastically, and it was reduced to 50 a side and colored uniforms. The red ball was replaced with a white ball.
- At present, one-day international cricket is played between two teams with 11 players per team. The captain who wins the toss can choose either batting or bowling.
- In the early days of ODI cricket, the number of overs per team was generally 60, but this has now been uniformly limited to 50 overs. Each bowler can bowl a maximum of 10 overs. Only 11 players in a team can play a match.
- If a player gets injured during the match, another player can be fielded in his place. According to the new rules of the ICC, if the injured player has a head injury, only in this case can another player be made to bat or bowl. In case of any other injury, the second player can only field.
- If both teams score the same number of runs in 50 overs of their innings, it is called a “tied” match. After this, both teams are given one more over, which is called “Super Over,” where the team scoring more runs is the winner.
- If the scores of both teams are equal even in the super-over, then the super-over is conducted once again.
- At present, there are a total of three powerplays in one-day international cricket. The first powerplay will be from overs 1 to 10, the second from overs 11 to 40, and the final powerplay will be from overs 41 to 50.
Cricket World Cup Winners List (ODI) (1975-2023):-
| Year | Host | Winner | Winners Score | Runner-up | Runner-up Score | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1975 | England | West Indies | 291–8 | Australia | 274 | West Indies won by 17 runs |
| 1979 | England | West Indies | 286–9 | England | 194 | West Indies won by 92 runs |
| 1983 | England | India | 183 | West Indies | 140 | India won by 43 runs |
| 1987 | India and Pakistan | Australia | 253–5 | England | 246–8 | Australia won by 7 runs |
| 1992 | Australia & New Zealand | Pakistan | 249–6 | England | 227 | Pakistan won by 22 runs |
| 1996 | Pakistan and India | Sri Lanka | 245–3 | Australia | 241 | Sri Lanka won by 7 wickets |
| 1999 | England | Australia | 133–2 | Pakistan | 132 | Australia won by 8 wickets |
| 2003 | South Africa | Australia | 359–2 | India | 234 | Australia won by 125 runs |
| 2007 | West Indies | Australia | 281–4 | Sri Lanka | 215–8 | Australia won by 53 runs |
| 2011 | India and Bangladesh | India | 277–4 | Sri Lanka | 274–6 | India won by 6 wickets |
| 2015 | Australia & New Zealand | Australia | 186–3 | New Zealand | 183 | Australia won by 7 wickets |
| 2019 | England and Wales | England | 241 | New Zealand | 241–8 | The match tied after regular play and a super over; England won on a boundary count |
| 2023 | India | Australia | 241-4 | India | 240 | Australia has lifted the World Cup trophy by defeating India with a convincing 6-wicket margin. |
Cricket World Cup Names & Captains – 1975 to 2023:-
| Year | Winner | Captain | World Cup Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1975 | West Indies | Clive Lloyd | Prudential World Cup |
| 1979 | West Indies | Clive Lloyd | Prudential World Cup |
| 1983 | India | Kapil Dev | Prudential World Cup |
| 1987 | Australia | Allan Border | Reliance World Cup |
| 1992 | Pakistan | Imran Khan | Benson & Hedges World Cup |
| 1996 | Sri Lanka | Arjuna Ranatunga | Wills World Cup |
| 1999 | Australia | Steve Waugh | ICC World Cup |
| 2003 | Australia | Ricky Ponting | ICC World Cup |
| 2007 | Australia | Ricky Ponting | ICC World Cup |
| 2011 | India | MS Dhoni | ICC Cricket World Cup |
| 2015 | Australia | Michael Clarke | ICC Cricket World Cup |
| 2019 | England | Eoin Morgan | ICC Cricket World Cup |
| 2023 | Australia | Pat Cummins | ICC Cricket World Cup |
Certainly! Below is an HTML table with CSS styling for the provided Women’s ODI Cricket World Cup winners from 1973 to 2022, organized in chronological order.
Women’s ODI Cricket World Cup Winners (1973-2022):-
| Year | Winner | Runners-up | Host |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1973 | England | Australia | England |
| 1978 | Australia | England | India |
| 1982 | Australia | England | New Zealand |
| 1988 | Australia | England | Australia |
| 1993 | England | New Zealand | England |
| 1997 | Australia | New Zealand | India |
| 2000 | New Zealand | Australia | New Zealand |
| 2005 | Australia | India | South Africa |
| 2009 | England | New Zealand | Australia |
| 2013 | Australia | West Indies | India |
| 2017 | England | India | England |
| 2022 | Australia | England | New Zealand |
T20 International:-
A form of cricket played between two members of the International Cricket Council (ICC), in which each team faces twenty overs.
This is the latest and most successful format of cricket. It attracted a large number of spectators to the ground. Cricket became a widespread sport in this format and was rapidly adopted by new countries such as the United States, Malaysia, Canada, and the Netherlands. It originated in the Caribbean Islands and the West Indies. Each team gets a chance to play 20 overs from a side. Since this is the shortest format of the game, it is played under floodlights. The first men’s T20 international match in history was played between Australia and New Zealand on February 17, 2005.
T20 World Cup Winners List (2007-2022):-
| Year | Winner | Runner-Up | Player of the Series | Top Run Scorer | Highest Wicket Taker | Host |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2007 | India | Pakistan | Shahid Afridi | Matthew Hayden | Umar Gul | South Africa |
| 2009 | Pakistan | Sri Lanka | Tillakaratne Dilshan | Tillakaratne Dilshan | Umar Gul | England |
| 2010 | England | Australia | Kevin Pietersen | Mahela Jayawardene | Dirk Nannes | West Indies |
| 2012 | West Indies | Sri Lanka | Shane Watson | Shane Watson | Ajantha Mendis | Sri Lanka |
| 2014 | Sri Lanka | India | Virat Kohli | Virat Kohli | Ajantha Mendis | Bangladesh |
| 2016 | West Indies | England | Virat Kohli | Tamim Iqbal | Mustafizur Rahman | India |
| 2021 | Australia | New Zealand | Mitchell Marsh | Babar Azam | Adam Zampa | UAE/Oman |
| 2022 | England | Pakistan | Sam Curran | Virat Kohli | Wanindu Hasaranga | Australia |
